Heroin is a potent, highly addictive opiate drug derived from morphine.[1] Users experience euphoria, relaxation, and sedation while using heroin. However, this dangerous drug has a significant potential for life-threatening consequences, including addiction and overdose.Â
While many people think of users injecting heroin, there are several ways to ingest this drug. People may inject, smoke, or snort it. Using heroin in any way is hazardous. Snorting heroin has unique risks and dangers.Â
This article will explore the risks associated with snorting heroin. You will learn:
- Why snorting heroin is dangerous
- The side effects and dangers of snorting heroin
- How to recognize a heroin overdose
- What happens in heroin addiction treatment
- Where to find comprehensive addiction treatment programs
If you or someone you love struggles with heroin abuse or addiction, you are not alone. Contact the Moving Mountains Recovery specialists to explore our treatment programs. You may also reach out with questions, to schedule an intake appointment, or to find support at any stage of recovery.Â
The Side Effects of Snorting Heroin
Snorting heroin has many of the same effects as injecting or smoking heroin. The immediate side effects of heroin include:[1]
- Euphoria
- Flushed skin
- Drowsiness or relaxation
- Slurred speech
- Disorientation
- Nausea and vomiting
- Itching
- Constricted (very small) pupils
Snorting heroin can cause other side effects, including:
- Watery eyes
- Drastic mood swings
- Runny nose
- Nasal congestion
Heroin can cause significant damage to the lungs, nasal passages, and sinuses. Heroin users may develop severe, even life-threatening, health problems in just short periods of using this dangerous drug.
The Risks of Snorting Heroin
All heroin use is dangerous. People who inject heroin have a higher risk of contracting bloodborne infections, including HIV and hepatitis. Smoking heroin can increase the risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).[2]Â
Generally, heroin is immediately harmful, putting people at risk of overdose and other complications. It can also cause serious, long-term problems.Â
Snorting heroin has unique risks. Some of the dangers of snorting heroin include:[3,4]
- Liver damage
- Brain damage
- Chronic nosebleeds
- New or worsening mental health symptoms
- Lung damage and breathing issues
- Irreversible damage to nasal passages and sinuses
- Chronic dry mouth and throat
- Kidney damage
- Addiction
- Overdose
Heroin overdose is one of the most significant risks associated with snorting heroin or ingesting it in other ways. It is important to know the signs of a heroin overdose and take immediate action if it occurs.Â
Recognizing the Danger of Heroin Overdose
People who snort heroin or use it in other ways can quickly develop tolerance to it. This means their body adjusts to the amount of heroin they are using. People with tolerance need higher doses to get the effects they want. They may begin to use larger and larger doses, increasing the risk of overdose.
 A heroin overdose is a life-threatening event. It is important to recognize the symptoms of an overdose and seek help immediately.Â
Signs of a heroin overdose include:[5]
- Muscle spasms
- Low blood pressure and heart rate
- Delirium
- Disorientation
- Blue nails, lips, or skin
- Pinpoint pupils
- Stomach or intestinal spasms
- Coma
- Slow or shallow breathing
Without quick medical intervention, people experiencing a heroin overdose may lose consciousness. Their breathing may become too slow or shallow, leading to a life-threatening lack of oxygen. People may sustain permanent brain damage or die.
If you or someone near you are exhibiting signs of a heroin overdose, call 911 immediately. Administer Narcan (naloxone) if it is available. Remain with the person until EMS arrives.Â
Treating Heroin Addiction
People who snort heroin or ingest it in other ways can quickly develop addiction to it. People with heroin addiction often experience uncomfortable or dangerous withdrawal symptoms when they stop taking it. It can be very challenging for people to stop using heroin and avoid relapse.Â
Most people with heroin addiction require comprehensive rehab in an addiction treatment center. Many addiction treatment centers offer inpatient and outpatient rehab programs.Â
Comprehensive heroin rehab treatment plans include:
- Medications to manage cravings and other withdrawal symptoms during detox
- Behavioral therapies
- Individual, family, and group therapy
- Mental health treatment
- Relapse prevention education
- A secure, supportive environment
- Holistic therapies, including yoga, acupuncture, nutrition support, mindfulness, and more
- Aftercare planning
Heroin addiction is a complex condition. Overcoming it can be very challenging. People with heroin addiction require comprehensive treatment during detox and afterward.
Participating in a holistic heroin addiction treatment program can help people identify and treat the roots of their substance abuse. They can learn new coping skills and find the support they need to stay committed to their recovery.Â
Find Treatment Now
If you or someone you love struggles with heroin abuse or addiction, help is available at Moving Mountains Recovery. Our specialists are happy to answer questions or help you find the right type of treatment to meet your needs. Contact our intake team now to explore our treatment programs or to schedule an appointment.Â
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA): Heroin
- Wiley Online Library: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in heroin users: An underappreciated issue with clinical ramifications
- Science Direct: Acute cervical-transverse myelitis following intranasal insufflation of heroin
- National Institute of Health (NIH): Changes in injecting versus smoking heroin, fentanyl, and methamphetamine among people who inject drugs in San Diego, California, 2020 to 2023
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Heroin