ADHD is usually diagnosed in childhood, however, research shows that girls are less likely to be diagnosed than boys and that women with ADHD often receive diagnosis as adults because their symptoms present differently.

The symptoms of ADHD can vary in severity and presentation from one person to another. While some individuals predominantly exhibit symptoms of inattention, others may primarily display hyperactivity and impulsivity. The diagnosis of ADHD is typically based on a comprehensive assessment that considers the following criteria:

• Duration of symptoms – Symptoms must have persisted for at least six months.
• Onset of symptoms – Symptoms must have been present before the age of 12.
• Level of impairment – The symptoms must cause significant impairment in more than one area of life, such as school, work, or relationships.
• Exclusion of other health issues – Other potential causes of these symptoms must be ruled out before an ADHD diagnosis is received.

It’s important to note that ADHD is not solely a childhood disorder. Many individuals continue to experience symptoms into adulthood, although the presentation of symptoms and ways they affect daily life may evolve over time.

If you or someone you love struggles with ADHD, our New Jersey treatment program can help you manage your condition and get your life back on track.

The treatment of ADHD typically involves a multimodal approach that may include psychotherapy, behavioral interventions, and medication. The choice of treatment depends on the individual’s age, the severity of symptoms, and their specific needs.

• Behavioral therapy – Behavioral therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or psychoeducation, can be highly effective in helping individuals with ADHD develop coping strategies and improve their organizational skills. These therapies can also address co-existing conditions like anxiety, depression, and substance abuse.
• Medication – Medication is a common and effective treatment for ADHD. The two primary classes of medications used are stimulants (e.g., methylphenidate and amphetamines) and non-stimulants (e.g., atomoxetine and guanfacine). Stimulants are often the first-line treatment, as they can help increase attention and focus. However, non-stimulants may be preferred in cases of intolerance or concern about potential abuse, such as in people with substance use disorders.
• Lifestyle and environmental changes – Creating an ADHD-friendly environment can significantly impact an individual’s daily functioning. This may involve implementing routines, setting reminders, minimizing distractions, and creating a structured workspace. It is also helpful to follow a regular sleep schedule, get plenty of exercise, and eat a healthy diet.